Agnieszka Bien, Conceptualization , Methodology , Validation , Research , Tips , Composing – brand-new write , Composing – opinion & editing , Project government , 1 Magdalena Korzynska-Pietas, Research , Resources , Creating – brand new write , step 1 Marta Zarajczyk, Tips , Writing – modern write , step 1 Mariusz Wysokinski, Investigation , Writing – review & modifying , 2 Iwona Niewiadomska, Official study , Study , Creating – feedback & editing , step three Krzysztof Jurek, Recognition , Specialized studies , Analysis , cuatro and Ewa Rzonca, Studies , Writing – unique draft , Writing – feedback & editing 5, *
Conceptual
Background: Methods: The research tools were the menopause-specific quality of life (MENQOL) questionnaire and a standardized interview questionnaire comprising questions on the participants’ characteristics. The study involved 516 women using health care services who had symptoms caused by the menopause. Results: The value of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.923. The discriminative power coefficients of all the questionnaire items were higher than 0.3. The study confirmed the validity and internal consistency of the Polish version of the MENQOL questionnaire for measuring the quality of life of postmenopausal women, suggesting that the tool can be used for screening menopausal symptoms in women. There was a relationship between general quality of life and age (p = 0.002), marital status (p < 0.001),>
step one. Addition
The newest perimenopausal several months in an excellent woman’s life is a period you to definitely concerns changes in the feminine system off premenopause, menopause and postmenopause. The premenopausal several months try characterized by a reduction in brand new secretion out of steroid hormonal, the new disappearance regarding virility in addition to look of individuals attacks, plus abnormal hemorrhaging . These alter lead to the menopause, and that, according to the Community Wellness Providers (WHO), scratching the mental, permanent cessation out-of intervals because of the cessation from new ovarian form . Approximately menopausal happens on average between your many years forty-five and you can 55 . The latest peri-menopause period are associated with the alterations in the hormone estrogen and you can progesterone density. This new ensuing hormone changes affect ladies psychological and somatic functioning and you will can be, therefore, also ensure it is tough to complete public, professional and you will family opportunities. Very hot flushes, hyperhidrosis, sleep disturbance, soreness, an increased craving so you can urinate, sexual dysfunction and others will be popular grievances one to occur during this time and you will obstruct everyday functioning. Although it has been observed you to definitely women’s individual attitudes as well as the thinking of peri-menopause periods will vary extensively, instance transform have been shown to keeps a bad impact on ladies lifestyle [3,4,5]. This new peri-menopause period is also will designated from the beginning otherwise exacerbation out of ailment, such diabetes, cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis and you can atherosclerosis, and that seriously apply at women’s well being [six,7].
Total well being (QoL) is actually an interdisciplinary concept used in certain sciences and you will disciplines, as well as drug, therapy, nursing, sociology, government or economics. Well being inside drug caters to to point brand new patient’s need also to help to make therapeutic choices, considering the grievances knowledgeable as well as their affect new person’s lifetime. Considering the multifaceted characteristics of one’s notion of quality of existence, type of notice is going to be paid off toward direct gang of the fresh new look systems to have assessing lifestyle inside the individual knowledge . Since the center of one’s twentieth century, the idea of the caliber of existence could have been of interest to several researchers and clinicians speaking about various health and mental difficulties. The brand new peri-menopause months might have been not an exception to that considering the rise in life expectancy, the benefits getting ladies’ health insurance and the newest perception that this several months off every day life is as essential as the newest reproductive period. It is estimated that many women real time you to-third of the resides in the new peri-menopausal period, this is exactly why, on top of other things kissbrides.com В«linkВ», it is important to to pay attention to women’s wellness throughout this period of its lives to be capable give them the highest possible lifestyle [5,9].
